PL EN
PRACA ORYGINALNA
The selection of an electric vehicle for the existing photovoltaic system - case study in Polish climatic conditions
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Transportation and Informatics, WSEI University, Polska
 
2
Department Transportation and Informatics, WSEI University, Polska
 
 
Data nadesłania: 06-11-2023
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 15-01-2024
 
 
Data akceptacji: 04-02-2024
 
 
Data publikacji: 28-03-2024
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Arkadiusz Małek   

Department of Transportation and Informatics, WSEI University, Projektowa 4, 20-209, Lublin, Polska
 
 
The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji 2024;103(1):38-56
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
The article presents an algorithm for selecting an electric vehicle for your photovoltaic system. Generating electricity by distributed photovoltaic systems is a very visible trend across Europe. Individual and institutional owners are looking for opportunities to save large amounts of money spent on the purchase of electricity. Many times they have built a photovoltaic system larger than their current energy needs. The author suggests a solution to increase the energy produced for own needs instead of giving it to the power grid at unfavorable prices. Such a solution is the purchase of an electric vehicle that will be charged with surplus energy. Research on the selection of a vehicle for a photovoltaic system should start with a precise profile of the current energy consumption from the power grid, energy production from the photovoltaic system and transferring its excess to the power grid. The next step is to characterize the potential electric vehicle. Such characteristics include determination of the energy capacity of the traction battery and the methods of its charging. The final stage is the analytical confirmation of the choice made. For this purpose, the Metalog family of distributions was used to determine the probability of generating the appropriate hourly amount of energy needed to charge an electric vehicle.
 
REFERENCJE (49)
1.
Ansari S., Ayob A., Lipu M.S.H., Hussain A., Saad M.H.M.: Multi-Channel Profile Based Artificial Neural Network Approach for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries. Energies. 2021, 14(22), 7521, DOI: 10.3390/en14227521.
 
2.
Bayani R., Soofi A.F., Waseem M., Manshadi S.D.: Impact of Transportation Electrification on the Electricity Grid—A Review. Vehicles. 2022, 4(4), 1042–1079, DOI: 10.3390/vehicles4040056.
 
3.
Bohdanowicz Z., Kowalski J., Biele C.: Intentions to Charge Electric Vehicles Using Vehicle-to-Grid Technology among People with Different Motivations to Save Energy. Sustainability. 2022, 14(19), 12681, DOI: 10.3390/su141912681.
 
4.
Cavalcante I., Júnior J., Manzolli J.A., Almeida L., Pungo M., Guzman C.P., et al.: Electric Vehicles Charging Using Photovoltaic Energy Surplus: A Framework Based on Blockchain. Energies. 2023, 16(6), 2694, DOI: 10.3390/en16062694.
 
5.
Colmenar-Santos A., Muñoz-Gómez A-M., Rosales-Asensio E., López-Rey Á.: Electric vehicle charging strategy to support renewable energy sources in Europe 2050 low-carbon scenario. Energy, 2019, 183, 61–74, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.118.
 
6.
Conradie P.D.F., Asekun O.O., Skrúcaný T., Kendra M., Stopka O.: The effect of fuel on the energy consumption and production of greenhouse gases in transport. The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji. 2018, 82(4), 5–14, DOI: 10.14669/AM.VOL82.ART1.
 
7.
Čulík K., Štefancová V., Hrudkay K., Morgoš J.: Interior Heating and Its Influence on Electric Bus Consumption. Energies. 2021, 14(24), 8346, DOI: 10.3390/en14248346.
 
8.
Di Foggia G.: Drivers and challenges of electric vehicles integration in corporate fleet: An empirical survey. Research in Transportation Business & Management. 2021, 41, 100627, DOI: 10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100627.
 
9.
Du J., Liu Y., Mo X., Li Y., Li J., Wu X., et al.: Impact of high-power charging on the durability and safety of lithium batteries used in long-range battery electric vehicles. Applied Energy. 2019, 255, 113793, DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113793.
 
10.
Dudziak A., Caban J., Stopka O., Stoma M., Sejkorová M., Stopková M.: Vehicle Market Analysis of Drivers’ Preferences in Terms of the Propulsion Systems: The Czech Case Study. Energies. 2023, 16(5), 2418, DOI: 10.3390/en16052418.
 
11.
Dudziak A., Droździel P., Stoma M., Caban J.: Market Electrification for BEV and PHEV in Relation to the Level of Vehicle Autonomy. Energies. 2022, 15(9), 3120, DOI: 10.3390/en15093120.
 
12.
Erd A., Stokłosa J.: Main Design Guidelines for Battery Management Systems for Traction Purposes. XI International Scientific and Technical Conference Automotive Safety 2018. Slovakia, 2018, 1–5, DOI: 10.1109/AUTOSAFE.2018.8373345.
 
13.
Gan Y., Chen Z., Wu L., Cheng S., Lin P.: Fault diagnosis of PV array using adaptive network based fuzzy inference system. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2020, 467(1), 012083, DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/467/1/012083.
 
14.
Globisch J., Plötz P., Dütschke E., Wietschel M.: Consumer preferences for public charging infrastructure for electric vehicles. Transport Policy. 2019, 81, 54–63, DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.05.017.
 
15.
Gnann T., Funke S., Jakobsson N., Plötz P., Sprei F., Bennehag A.: Fast charging infrastructure for electric vehicles: Today’s situation and future needs. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 2018, 62, 314–329, DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2018.03.004.
 
16.
Growatt Internet Platform: https://server.growatt.com/ (access on 2023.11.02).
 
17.
Habla W., Huwe V., Kesternich M.:, Electric and conventional vehicle usage in private and car sharing fleets in Germany. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 2021, 93, 102729, DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102729.
 
18.
Ibrahim A., Jiang F.: The electric vehicle energy management: An overview of the energy system and related modeling and simulation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2021, 144, 111049, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111049.
 
19.
Iringová A., Kovačic M.: Design and optimization of photovoltaic systems in a parking garage - a case study. Transportation Research Procedia. 2021, 55, 1171–1179, DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2021.07.097.
 
20.
Jin S., Hao M., Cai M.: W-IFL: An Improved Maximum Power Point Control Model to Promote Renewable-Powered Vehicles. Applied Sciences. 2022, 12(22), 11785, DOI: 10.3390/app122211785.
 
21.
Kalašová A., Čulík K.: The Micromobility Tendencies of People and Their Transport Behavior. Applied Sciences. 2023, 13(19), 10559, DOI: 10.3390/app131910559.
 
22.
Keelin T.W., Howard R.A.: The Metalog Distributions: Virtually Unlimited Shape Flexibility, Combining Expert Opinion in Closed Form, and Bayesian Updating in Closed Form. Stanford University, 2021.
 
23.
Keelin T.W.: The Metalog Distributions. Decision Analysis. 2016, 13(4), 243–277, DOI: 10.1287/deca.2016.0338.
 
24.
Kostopoulos E., Spyropoulos G., Christopoulos K., Kaldellis J.K.: Solar energy contribution to an electric vehicle needs on the basis of long-term measurements. Procedia Structural Integrity. 2018, 10, 203–210, DOI: 10.1016/j.prostr.2018.09.029.
 
25.
Koznowski W., Łebkowski A.: Unmanned Electric Tugboat Formation Multi-Agent Energy-Aware Control System Concept. Energies. 2022, 15(24), 9592, DOI: 10.3390/en15249592.
 
26.
Kulik A.C., Tonolo É.A., Scortegagna A.K., da Silva J.E., Junior J.U.: Analysis of Scenarios for the Insertion of Electric Vehicles in Conjunction with a Solar Carport in the City of Curitiba, Paraná—Brazil. Energies. 2021, 14(16), 5027, DOI: 10.3390/en14165027.
 
27.
Liberto C., Valenti G., Orchi S., Lelli M., Nigro M., Ferrara M.: The Impact of Electric Mobility Scenarios in Large Urban Areas: The Rome Case Study. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 2018, 19(11), 3540–3549, DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2018.2832004.
 
28.
Madeti S.R., Singh S.: Monitoring system for photovoltaic plants: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017, 67, 1180–1207, DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.088.
 
29.
Malinkiewicz O., Imaizumi M., Sapkota S.B., Ohshima T., Öz S.: Radiation effects on the performance of flexible perovskite solar cells for space applications. Emergent Materials. 2020, 3(1), 9–14, DOI: 10.1007/s42247-020-00071-8.
 
30.
Małek A., Caban J., Dudziak A., Marciniak A., Ignaciuk P.: A Method of Assessing the Selection of Carport Power for an Electric Vehicle Using the Metalog Probability Distribution Family. Energies. 2023, 16(13), 5077, DOI: 10.3390/en16135077.
 
31.
Manzolli J.A., Trovão J.P., Henggeler Antunes C.: Optimisation of an electric bus charging strategy considering a semi-empirical battery degradation model and weather conditions. 2022 11th International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS). 2022, 298–303, DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990180.
 
32.
Mehrjerdi H.: Off-grid solar powered charging station for electric and hydrogen vehicles including fuel cell and hydrogen storage. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2019, 44(23), 11574–11583, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.158.
 
33.
Moreno I.J., Mantilla M.A., Esparza A., Rey J.M., Rincon D.J.: Flexibilities of a Voltage Support Control Strategy for Grid-Connected Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generators during Voltage Sags. PEDG 2023-2023 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems. 2023, 645–650, DOI: 10.1109/PEDG56097.2023.10215232.
 
34.
Mouhib E., Micheli L., Almonacid F.M., Fernández E.F.: Overview of the Fundamentals and Applications of Bifacial Photovoltaic Technology: Agrivoltaics and Aquavoltaics. Energies. 2022, 15(23), 8777, DOI: 10.3390/en15238777.
 
35.
Mruzek M., Gajdáč I., Kučera L., Gajdošík T.: The Possibilities of Increasing the Electric Vehicle Range. Procedia Engineering. 2017, 192, 621–625, DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.107.
 
36.
Nait-Sidi-Moh A., Ruzmetov A., Bakhouya M., Naitmalek Y., Gaber J.: A Prediction Model of Electric Vehicle Charging Requests. Procedia Computer Science. 2018, 141, 127–134, DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.158.
 
37.
Novoa L., Brouwer J.: Dynamics of an integrated solar photovoltaic and battery storage nanogrid for electric vehicle charging. Journal of Power Sources. 2018, 399, 166–178, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.092.
 
38.
Nurulin Y., Skvortsova I., Kalchenko O.: Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles: Problems and Development Prospects. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2023, 460, 239–248, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20875-1_22.
 
39.
Onemeter Internet Platform: https://cloud.onemeter.com/ (access on 2023.10.14).
 
40.
Seddig K., Jochem P., Fichtner W.: Two-stage stochastic optimization for cost-minimal charging of electric vehicles at public charging stations with photovoltaics. Applied Energy. 2019, 242, 769–781, DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.036.
 
41.
Sokolovskij E., Małek A., Caban J., Dudziak A., Matijošius J., Marciniak A.: Selection of a Photovoltaic Carport Power for an Electric Vehicle. Energies. 2023, 16(7), 3126, DOI: 10.3390/en16073126.
 
42.
Sridharan S., Sivakumar S., Shanmugasundaram N., Swapna S., Vasan Prabhu V.: A hybrid approach based energy management for building resilience against power outage by shared parking station for EVs. Renewable Energy. 2023, 216, 119002, DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.119002.
 
43.
Stańczyk T.L., Hyb L.: Technological and organisational challenges for e-mobility. The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji. 2019, 84(2), 57–70, DOI: 10.14669/AM.VOL84.ART5.
 
44.
Stopka O., Stopková M., Pečman J.: Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods for Evaluation of Selected Passenger Electric Cars: A Case Study. Communications - Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina. 2022, 24(3), A133–A141, DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2022.3.A133-A141.
 
45.
Szewczyk P., Łebkowski A.: Comparative Studies on Batteries for the Electrochemical Energy Storage in the Delivery Vehicle. Energies. 2022, 15(24), 9613, DOI: 10.3390/en15249613.
 
46.
Szewczyk P., Łebkowski A.: Studies on Energy Consumption of Electric Light Commercial Vehicle Powered by In-Wheel Drive Modules. Energies. 2021, 14(22), 7524, DOI: 10.3390/en14227524.
 
47.
Tomaszewska A., Chu Z., Feng X., O'Kane S., Liu X., Chen J., et al.: Lithium-ion battery fast charging: A review. eTransportation. 2019, 1, 1–28, DOI: 10.1016/j.etran.2019.100011.
 
48.
Tucki K., Orynycz O., Dudziak A.: The Impact of the Available Infrastructure on the Electric Vehicle Market in Poland and in EU Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022, 19(24), 16783, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416783.
 
49.
Wahid M.R., Budiman B.A., Joelianto E., Aziz M.: A Review on Drive Train Technologies for Passenger Electric Vehicles. Energies. 2021, 14(20), 6742, DOI: 10.3390/en14206742.
 
Deklaracja dostępności
 
eISSN:2084-476X
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top