PRACA ORYGINALNA
Measures to Improve Evacuation Safety in DURA Automotive CZ LP
1
Department of Transport and Logistics, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Czech Republic
2
Department of Transport and Logistics, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice
Zaznaczeni autorzy mieli równy wkład w przygotowanie tego artykułu
Data nadesłania: 01-03-2024
Data ostatniej rewizji: 30-05-2024
Data akceptacji: 06-06-2024
Data publikacji: 20-12-2024
Autor do korespondencji
Mária Stopková
Department of Transport and Logistics, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Department of Transport and Logistics, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice, Czech Republic
The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji 2024;106(4):31-47
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
The article aims to explore and tackle safety issues, including emergency evacuation schemes in the DURA Automotive CZ LP, using the Pathfinder simulation program by Thunderhead Company. We ran twelve simulations, where six tested the existing conditions and six evaluated the implemented remedial measures. The simulation input data involved two parameters, including full occupancy, morning and afternoon (night) shifts. The first simulation profile observes ČSN 73 0804 [4], while the second implementation complied with Kady, Rani A and Davis, Peacock et al. [9] profiles. Each survey determines different average speeds on a flat surface and staircase to identify and remove impediments in the evacuation scheme, including a critical number of people on the first floor and using the only emergency exit within the fire escape. The suggested remedial measures must observe the necessary evacuation time before and after introducing the preventive action, the essential parameter for evaluating the effectiveness of evacuation procedures.
REFERENCJE (26)
1.
Athervale SM, Gardner GD, Trent M. Sensitivity of transmission noise and vibration to manufacturing and assembly process drift and variability. International Conference on Statistics and Analytical Methods in Automotive Engineering. 2002;2002(4):207–215.
2.
Chiu YP, Shiau YC. Study on the application of unity software in emergency evacuation simulation for elder. Artifical life and robotics. 2016;21(2):232–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015....
3.
Claridades ARC, Villanueva JKS, Macatulad EG. Evacuation simulation in Kalayaan residence hall, up Diliman using Gama simulation software. International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. 2016;42(4W1):83–87. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-....
4.
ČSN 73 0804 Požární bezpečnost staveb: výrobní objekty. Fire protection of buildings - Industrial buildings.
5.
Duan BY, Wang ZY, Chen XD. Design and Development of Traffic Evacuation Software Based on Micro Simulation. 5th Annual International Conference on Information System and Artificial Intelligence (ISAI). Zhejiang, China. 2020;1575:012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6....
6.
Faraj R, Poplawski B, Gabryel D, Kowalski T, Hinc K. Adaptive airbag system for increased evacuation safety. Engineering structures. 2022;270(114853). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engs....
7.
Guchenko M, Shmakov V, Yudina A, Belska V, Cejka J, Bartuska L. An Approach to Developing Mathematical Software of On-Board Helicopter Flight Simulator Decision Support System. LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics. 2022;13(1):61–72. https://doi.org/10.2478/logi-2....
8.
Jakubceková JM, Tomek M. Optimization of the Evacuation Route in Case of Disturbance of a Part of the Transport Network during the Initiation of an Extraordinary Event. Innovation management and education excellence through vision 2020. 2018;1(11):2197–2204.
9.
Kady RA, Davis J. The effect of occupant characteristics on crawling speed in evacuation. Fire safety journal. 2009;44(4):451–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fire....
10.
Kecklund L, Anderzén I, Petterson S, Haggstrom J, Wahlstrom B. Evacuation from trains – the railway safety challenge. Rail human factors around the world: Impact on and of people for successful rail operations. 2012;815–823.
11.
Li Y, Zhang Y, Jiang JP. Research on Emergency Evacuation Simulation of Old Dormitory Building Based on Pathfinder. Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering (MMESE). 2019;527:499–507. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-98....
12.
Ľupták V. Proposal to Increase Safety at Railway Crossings in the Conditions of the Czech Republic. Transport Means - Proceedings of the International Conference. 2021; 2021-October:1070–1074.
13.
Nova M, Tamburro A. Noise and vibration reduction for small/medium car market segment: an innovative approach for engineering design and manufacturing. Autotech Congress - Automotive Vehicle Technologies (Autotech 97). 1997;97(7):117–144.
14.
Peng SH. Simulation of Debris Flow Disaster Evacuation of Hillside Community Using the AnyLogic Software Simulation of debris flow disaster evacuation. Advances in Intelligent Systems Research. 2018;160:20–23. https://doi.org/10.2991/msam-1....
15.
Popov S, Laban M, Vukoslavcevic S, Supic S, Milanko S. Improving the quality of fire risk assessment by using evacuation simulation software. International Conference on Applications of Structural Fire Engineering. 2017. https://doi.org/10.14311/asfe.....
16.
Qin JW, Liu CC, Huang Q. Simulation on fire emergency evacuation in special subway station based on Pathfinder. Case studies in thermal engineering. 2020;21(100677). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csit....
17.
Rybicka I, Caban J, Vrábel J, Sarkan B, Stopka O, Misztal W. Analysis of the Safety Systems Damage on the Example of a Suburban Transport Enterprise. 11th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Automotive Safety. Casta Papiernicka, Slovakia. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/AUTOSA....
18.
Scott DHT. Fire safety and emergency evacuation guidelines. Anaesthesia. 2021;76(11):1544–1544. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.1....
19.
Tian Y.M. Evacuation Simulation to a Library Room of a University Based on Computer software building EXODUS. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2014;651–653:1576–1579. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.sc....
20.
Wang Y. Study on Simulation Software of Personnel Safety Evacuation in Large Public Building Fire. 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Application (PACIIA2010). 2010;5:75–78.
21.
Wang HR, Chen QG, Yan JB, Yuan Z, Liang D. Emergency Guidance Evacuation in Fire Scene based on Pathfinder. 7th International Conference Intelligent Computation Technology Automation (ICICTA). 2014;226–0230. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICTA....
22.
Yan Z, Wang Y, Chao LX, Guo J. Study on Evacuation Strategy of Commercial High-Rise Building under Fire Based on FDS and Pathfinder. CMES-Computer modeling in engineering & sciences. 2024;138(2):1077–1102. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.....
23.
Yang Y, Deng J, Xie CC, Jiang YT. Design and Implementation of Fire Safety Evacuation Simulation Software based on Cellular Automata Model. International Conference on Performance-Based Fire and Fire Protection Engineering (ICPFFPE). 2014;71:364–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proe....
24.
Yun W. Study on Simulation Software of Personnel Safety Evacuation in Large Public Building Fire. Applied Informatics and Communication. 2011;228:116–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-....
25.
Zhao J, Song SX. Research on Safe Evacuation Simulation of University Students' Dormitory Buildings Based on Pathfinder. 2nd International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering (IEIS). 2016;493–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-98....
26.
Zou ZC, An XM. Building Fire Safety Analysis and Evacuation Interaction. Proceedings of 2012 International Conference on Construction & Real Estate Management. 2012;1–2:45–48.
Udostępnij
ARTYKUŁ POWIĄZANY
Korzystamy z plików cookie (oraz innych podobnych technologii) i przetwarzamy unikalne identyfikatory oraz dane przeglądarki – w celu umożliwienia funkcjonowania naszej strony internetowej. Więcej informacji o tym jak przetwarzamy Twoje dane osobowe znajdziesz w
