PL EN
RESEARCH PAPER
An example of how to improve safety at selected pedestrian crossings
 
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Engineering, State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Zamenhofa 1A, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland, Polska
 
 
Submission date: 2024-02-23
 
 
Final revision date: 2024-04-12
 
 
Acceptance date: 2024-04-29
 
 
Publication date: 2024-09-23
 
 
Corresponding author
Sławomir Kowalski   

Institute of Engineering, State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Zamenhofa 1A, 33-300 Nowy Sącz, Poland, Polska
 
 
The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji 2024;105(3):44-64
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Road safety continues to be a critical issue, especially for vulnerable road users such as pedestrians walking across the road at a place designated for the purpose. The most effective method of safety improvement at pedestrian crossings is to install traffic lights to control traffic. Such a solution cannot be used anywhere, however, due to the risk of the lack of flow capacity, especially in the area of nearby junctions. Therefore, persons responsible for traffic safety look for alternatives to improve the situation at pedestrian crossings. To meet the expectations of those persons, this article proposes mechatronic systems which are worth installing at selected pedestrian crossings to improve safety and reduce the number of traffic incidents involving vulnerable people. Three pedestrian crossings, considered dangerous by the authors, and located in the town of Nowy Sącz, were taken for analysis. Among the safety features, the use of an active sign informing of a pedestrian crossing, reflective elements and LED lights embedded in asphalt, as well as active pedestrian crossing illumination, are suggested. The proposed solutions are distinguished by low operating costs, as energy needed to power those solutions is obtained from photovoltaic panels.
 
REFERENCES (27)
1.
Aceves-González C, Ekambaram K, Rey-Galindo J, Rizo-Corona L. The role of perceived pedestrian safety on designing safer built environments. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2020;21(sup1):84–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/153895....
 
2.
Agureev IE, Andreev KP, Ionov EV, Svistunova AY, Terentyev VV. The use of intelligent systems when regulating road traffic. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020;832(1):012090. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-8....
 
3.
Ahmed T, Moeinaddini M, Almoshaogeh M, Jamal A, Nawaz I, Alharbi F. A New pedestrian crossing level of service (PCLOS) method for promoting safe pedestrian crossing in urban areas. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(16):8813. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
 
4.
Breńko A, Kononiuk A. The application of the Delphi method to evaluate the po-ssibility of implementing innovative solutions of Industry 4.0 in the area of logistics on the example of a production and service company (Zastosowanie metody delfickiej do oceny możliwości wdrożenia innowacyjnych rozwiązań Przemysłu 4.0 w obszarze logistyki na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjno-usługowego. In Polish). Akademia Zarządzania. 2021;5(1):75–99. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-....
 
5.
Ciuła J, Kowalski S, Generowicz A, Barbusiński K, Matuszak Z, Gaska K. Analysis of Energy Generation Efficiency and Reliability of a Cogeneration Unit Powered by Biogas. Energies. 2023;16(5):2180. https://doi.org/10.3390/en1605....
 
6.
Deluka-Tibljaš A, Šurdonja S, Otković II, Campisi T. Child-Pedestrian Traffic Safety at Crosswalks—Literature Review. Sustainability. 2022;14(3):1142. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1403....
 
7.
El Hamdani S, Benamar N, Younis M. Pedestrian Support in Intelligent Transportation Systems: Challenges, Solutions and Open issues. Transportation Research Part C. 2020;121:102856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.....
 
8.
Gierszewski J, Bajorski B. Safety of pedestrian as traffic participants. Statistical and legal overview (Bezpieczeństwo pieszych uczestników ruchu drogowego. Ujęcie statystyczne i prawne. In Polish). Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem. 2018;3:77–94. https://doi.org/10.34858/snb.3....
 
9.
Gryzik R, Kozłowski W. Improvement of pedestrian safety by constructing of active crosswalks for pedestrian (Poprawa bezpieczeństwa pieszych poprzez budowę aktywnych przejść dla pieszych. In Polish). Transport Miejski i Regionalny. 2019;1:32–35.
 
10.
Idzior M. Analysis of factors affecting pedestrian safety in road traffic. Motor Transport. 2021;64(2):24–29. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
11.
Kądziołka T, Opoka K. Forecasting the number of failures of the steering system components with the use of the grey system theory method. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport. 2021;112:85–97. https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsut....
 
12.
Kampf R, Kubina M, Bartuška L, Soviar J. Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Traffic Surveys. LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics. 2022;13(1):163–173. https://doi.org/10.2478/logi20....
 
13.
Kasperczak K, Rymsza B. Pedestrian crossings - problem with the access zone (Przejścia dla pieszych przez jezdnię – problem ze strefą dojścia. In Polish). Drogownictwo. 2020;1:8–11.
 
14.
Kęsicka S, Wachnicka J. Analysis of the impact of the behavior of vulnerable road users on their safety level at pedestrian crossings without traffic lights (Analiza wpływu zachowań niechronionych użytkowników dróg na ich poziom bezpieczeństwa w obrębie przejść dla pieszych bez sygnalizacji świetlnej. In Polish). Transport Miejski i Regionalny. 2021;2:5–13.
 
15.
Koh PP, Wong YD, Chandrasekar P. Safety evaluation of pedestrian behaviour and violations at signalised pedestrian crossings. Safety Science. 2014;70:143–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci....
 
16.
Kowalski K. Intelligent warning systems as devices improving safety at pedestrian crossings (Inteligentne systemy ostrzegawcze jako urządzenia poprawiające bezpieczeństwo na przejściu dla pieszych. In Polish). Zeszyty Naukowe Pro Publico Bono. 2022;1(1):245–257. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
 
17.
Kowalski S, Opoka K, Ciuła J. Analysis of the end-of-life the front suspension beam of a vehicle. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc. 2022;24(3):446–454. https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2....
 
18.
Kruszyna M, Matczuk-Pisarek M. The Effectiveness of Selected Devices to Reduce the Speed of Vehicles on Pedestrian Crossings. Sustainability. 2021;13(17):9678. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1317....
 
19.
Kusio E, Wawrzonek T, Lewandowska A. Suggested pedestrian crossings - state of knowledge and practical aspects (Sugerowane przejścia dla pieszych – stan wiedzy i aspekty praktyczne. In Polish). Transport Miejski i Regionalny. 2021;1:5–19.
 
20.
Ližbetin J, Stopka O. Proposal of a Roundabout Solution within a Particular Traffic Operation. Open Engineering. 2016;6(1):441–445. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-20....
 
21.
Marisamynathan S, Vedagiri P. Pedestrian safety evaluation of signalized intersections using surrogate safety measures. Transport. 2020;35(1):48–56. https://doi.org/10.3846/transp....
 
22.
Olszewski P, Dąbkowski P, Szagała P, Czajewski W, Buttler I. Surrogate safety indicator for unsignalised pedestrian crossings. Transportation Research Part F. 2020;70:25–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.....
 
23.
Pawlak A. Review of methods for improving traffic safety at the pedestrian crossings in the built-up areas (Przegląd metod poprawy bezpieczeństwa ruchu na przejściach dla pieszych w obszarze zabudowanym. In Polish). Przegląd Elektrotechniczny. 2023;99(5):256–259. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.20....
 
24.
Różowicz S, Paduszyński KP, Wachta H. Negative contrast on pedestrian crossings (Analiza kontrastu ujemnego na przejściach dla pieszych. In Polish). Przegląd Elektrotechniczny. 2022;11:229–233. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.20....
 
25.
Różowicz S, Wachta H, Paduszyński K. The influence of the position of the observer and pedestrian on road safety (Wpływ położenia obserwatora i pieszego na bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym. In Polish). Przegląd Elektrotechniczny. 2024;100(1):204–207. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.20....
 
26.
Toczek A. Analysis of safety improvement at a selected pedestrian crossing using an active crossing lighting system [Engineering work]. Nowy Sącz: State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sącz, Poland; 2023.
 
27.
Yadav S, Rishi R. Algorithm for Creating Optimized Green Corridor for Emergency Vehicles with Minimum Possible Disturbance in Traffic. LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics. 2022;13(1):84–95. https://doi.org/10.2478/logi-2....
 
Declaration of availability
 
eISSN:2084-476X
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top